Dogs and fireworks: How to keep your pet safe and calm this season

Bonfire Night, New Year’s Eve, Diwali and Chinese New Year bring sparkling skies and festive celebrations – but for many dog owners, these occasions bring worry. The relationship between dogs and fireworks is rarely a happy one, with research showing that approximately 45% of dogs in the UK show signs of fear when they hear fireworks.

While we enjoy the excitement of firework displays, our four-legged friends often experience the complete opposite. Understanding why dogs are scared of fireworks and knowing how to calm dogs during fireworks can transform a terrifying experience into a manageable one for your beloved pet.

Why are dogs scared of fireworks?

Here’s how to recognise the signs of stress and what you can do to help your dog stay calm during firework season.

The fear of fireworks in dogs isn’t simply about being startled—it’s a complex response rooted in their heightened senses and natural survival instincts.

The science behind firework fear

Dogs experience fireworks very differently to humans. Their hearing is approximately four times more sensitive than ours, meaning the loud bangs we hear are perceived as deafening explosions to our canine companions. Research has found that loud, unexpected noises trigger a fight-or-flight response in many dogs, particularly when they cannot identify where the sound is coming from.

The fear stems from several factors:

• Unpredictability: Fireworks occur without warning, and dogs cannot anticipate when the next bang will happen. This unpredictability causes heightened anxiety as they remain in a constant state of alert.
• Overwhelming sensory input: Beyond the noise, fireworks create bright flashes of light, unusual smells from spent explosives, and changes in air pressure—all of which dogs detect with their superior senses.
• Evolutionary response: Your dog’s ancestors relied on acute awareness of sudden, loud noises to survive. This instinct remains hard-wired into modern dogs, making their fear response entirely natural and, in evolutionary terms, protective.
• Past experiences: If your dog has previously been frightened by fireworks, they will remember this trauma. Dogs have excellent associative memory, and studies show that negative experiences with loud noises can intensify with each exposure if not properly managed.

Interestingly, breed characteristics can influence reactions to fireworks. Research indicates that certain breeds, including German Shepherd Dogs, are more likely to pace when stressed, whilst Border Collies tend to hide. However, any dog, regardless of breed or temperament, can develop firework anxiety.

Recognising when dogs are scared of fireworks

Understanding the signs of distress is crucial for providing timely support. Dogs scared of fireworks may display their anxiety in various ways, and recognising these signs early allows you to intervene before their fear escalates.

Common signs your dog is anxious

Physical symptoms:

• Dogs scared of fireworks shaking: Trembling or shaking is one of the most obvious signs of fear and indicates your dog is experiencing significant distress
• Excessive panting or drooling, even when not warm or thirsty
• Dilated pupils and wide, startled eyes
• Holding their tail tucked between their legs
• Pinned back ears or a tense body posture

Behavioural changes:

• Persistent barking, whining, or whimpering
• Pacing restlessly around the home
• Excessive licking of lips or yawning (stress signals)
• Attempting to hide under furniture, behind sofas, or in small spaces
• Clinginess – following you from room to room or jumping up more than usual
• Attempting to escape or scratching at doors and windows
• Loss of appetite or refusing treats they would normally enjoy

According to Dogs Trust research, calls to their lost pet helpline increase significantly during firework season, with a notable rise at the end of October and beginning of November. This statistic highlights how severe reactions can lead dogs to bolt and escape when frightened. Currently, 53% of microchips in the UK have incorrect owner details – a concerning figure when dogs are at their highest risk of fleeing.

It’s essential to note that not all dogs show fear in dramatic ways. Some dogs become unusually quiet and withdrawn, which can be just as concerning as more obvious signs of distress. If your dog’s behaviour changes during firework season, they may be struggling more than you realise.

How to calm dogs during fireworks

1. Desensitisation training

If you have time before the celebrations, gradual desensitisation can help your pet get used to the sound of fireworks.
You can do this by playing firework sounds quietly in the background while distracting your pet with toys or training. Over time, increase the volume slowly. 

This process should take several weeks or even months. Patience is crucial as rushing desensitisation can worsen anxiety rather than resolve it. For puppies or young dogs, early desensitisation can prevent firework phobias from developing altogether.

Important: If your dog is severely noise-phobic, sound desensitisation may worsen their fear. In such cases, consult a qualified animal behaviourist or your veterinarian before attempting this technique.

2. Create a safe space

Make sure your dog has a quiet, cosy hiding spot where they feel secure.
For dogs, this could be their bed under a table or in a corner. Covering the area with a blanket can help block flashes and sound. Never force your dog into a confined space — let them choose where to go.

3. Block out the noise and light

Minimising your dog’s exposure to firework sights and sounds significantly reduces their anxiety. Once it gets dark, close windows, curtains, and doors to reduce the sound of fireworks and mask bright flashes.

Soft background noise — like gentle music or the TV — can help drown out sudden bangs.

4. Use distraction and enrichment

Keeping your dog’s mind occupied during fireworks can help redirect their focus away from the frightening noises. Walk your dog earlier in the evening before fireworks begin and feed them beforehand to help them feel calm and sleepy.

Offer long-lasting chews or food-dispensing puzzle toys filled with high-value treats. Use natural, healthy options, such as our Natural Dog Food Treats, or even some of their regular kibble in these toys, just remember not to over feed.

Edward from The Natural Dog Food Company explains: “During stressful events like fireworks, what you feed your dog really matters. High-quality, natural treats can be incredibly useful for distraction, but they also support your dog’s overall wellbeing. We’ve seen countless customers report that dogs eating nutrient-dense, natural food cope better with anxiety overall. Avoid treats with artificial colours, flavours, or excessive sugar during firework season as these can actually increase hyperactivity and make settling more difficult. Instead, opt for simple, wholesome ingredients that provide comfort without compromising their health.”

5. Stay calm and don’t overreact

It’s natural to want to comfort your dog, but excessive fussing can reinforce fearful behaviour. Dogs are incredibly perceptive and look to their owners for cues about whether a situation is threatening.

Stay calm, behave normally, and avoid punishment — it will only increase their anxiety.

Products such as calming diffusers, lavender sprays, or compression vests can also help reduce stress for some pets.

6. Don’t leave dogs alone

One of the most important things you can do is stay home with your pet during expected firework displays. Your presence provides reassurance and allows you to monitor their wellbeing and respond quickly if they become distressed.

If you have multiple dogs and one remains calm during fireworks, keeping them together may help. Many anxious dogs feel more secure in the company of a relaxed companion. However, monitor their interactions to ensure the frightened dog isn’t becoming more stressed.

Remember: Every dog is different

Not all animals show fear in the same way, but fireworks can affect even the bravest pets.

Taking a few simple steps to prepare can make all the difference — helping your furry friends stay calm, safe, and happy during firework season.

Enjoy the celebrations responsibly, and give your pets the comfort and care they deserve!

Frequently asked questions

Can I give my dog something to calm them during fireworks?

Natural calming aids like pheromone diffusers, anxiety wraps, and certain supplements may help some dogs. Always consult your vet before giving your dog any new products. For severe cases, your vet may prescribe anti-anxiety medication specifically for firework season. Never give your dog human medications or products not approved by your vet, as these can be dangerous.

Nutrition also plays a role in managing anxiety. High-quality, natural dog food free from artificial additives provides steady energy without the spikes and crashes that can exacerbate stress. 

Should I comfort my dog when they’re scared of fireworks?

Yes, you should respond to your dog if they’re scared of fireworks and seek comfort from you. The outdated belief that comforting a frightened dog reinforces their fear has been debunked by animal behaviour experts. However, remain calm and avoid excessive, high-energy fussing. Gentle reassurance shows your dog they’re safe whilst maintaining a composed atmosphere.

Why is my dog shaking during fireworks?

Dogs scared of fireworks and shaking is a clear sign of fear and stress. The trembling is an involuntary response to anxiety, similar to how humans might shake when frightened. If your dog is shaking during fireworks, they need your support. Ensure they have access to their safe space, use calming techniques and never force them to face their fears. If shaking is severe or persists after fireworks end, consult your vet.

Can fireworks traumatise my dog?

Yes, fireworks can create lasting fear in dogs, particularly if they have a frightening experience. Dogs have excellent memories for negative events, and a traumatic firework experience can lead to increased sensitivity to loud noises in general. This is why early intervention and proper management are so important. If your dog has been badly frightened by fireworks, work with a professional to prevent the fear from intensifying.

What breeds are most affected by fireworks?

Whilst any dog can be scared of fireworks, research suggests some breeds may be more predisposed to noise sensitivity. However, individual temperament, early socialisation, and previous experiences play equally important roles. Even traditionally “brave” breeds can develop firework anxiety. Never assume your dog is unaffected just because they don’t show obvious signs. Some dogs internalise stress rather than displaying it outwardly.

How long does the firework season last in the UK?

Firework displays in the UK typically occur around key dates: Bonfire Night (5th November and surrounding days), Diwali (dates vary, usually October-November), New Year’s Eve, and Chinese New Year (January-February). However, fireworks can be set off year-round for various celebrations and events. Check local listings and inform neighbours if you’re planning a display so others can prepare their pets.

Will my dog get used to fireworks over time?

Without intervention, most dogs don’t naturally overcome firework fear. In fact, research shows it often worsens with repeated exposure if proper management isn’t in place. However, with consistent desensitisation training and positive experiences, many dogs can become more tolerant of firework sounds. Early socialisation and gradual exposure for puppies significantly reduce the likelihood of developing firework phobias later in life.

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